الزراعة والإقتصاد الوطني

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exports and imports:

exports and imports of agricultural Sudan

exports and imports of agricultural Sudan in 2007: Affects the position of exports and imports of various food commodities to the country's food security situation, through their direct impact on the quantities available for consumption. The review of exports and imports during the year in 2007 as follows: -- 6-1. First: agricultural exports: - The structure of agricultural exports from the Sudanese follows: 6-1-1. Plant basic commodities: The food grains and oil seeds. 6-1-2. Plant non-core commodities: The vegetables and fruit and hibiscus love watermelon and dates, medicinal and aromatic plants. 6-1-3. Industrial goods originating in agriculture: Such as sugar, vegetable oils. 6-1-4. Animal basic commodities: includes meat and live animals. 6-1-5. Animal non-core commodities: including fish and wildlife. The total proceeds of agricultural exports during the year 2007 reached 447283.6 thousand dollars, which has about 321356 U.S. dollars for exports of staple food commodities, and about 125927.6 thousand dollars for other agricultural exports. The following is a summary of the main agricultural exports: Group registered the highest export value of the basic animal in the structure of agricultural exports, amounting to around (50.6%), followed by exports of goods essential to plant (37.7%), while exports of goods occupied the plant ranked fourth non-core rate (5.5%). The sesame crop issued a list of agricultural exports, a rate (28.9%), followed by exports of other animals and sheep exports, amounting to (25.08%) (19.6%), respectively, the highest agricultural exports. It notes the significant decline in exports of animal in general, since the tail fish exports amounted to a list of exports (0.02%). (Table 6-1). Agenda (6-1): agricultural exports in 2007 Amount: metric tons, Value: thousand U.S. dollars, the animals: the head. A set quantity of goods value Percentage (%) Basic plant Corn 149142 27658 8.6 Sesame 111798 92787 28.9 PEANUT 1167 793 0.25 Sentence 121238 37.75 Plant non-core Vegetables and fruits 1848 564 0.18 Rhino 16438 17315 5.4 Sentence 17879 5.58 Industrial-agricultural origin Sugar 29045 19182 5.9 Sentence 19182 5.9 Animal core Sheep 846791 63279 19.6 Camel 69881 13647 4.2 Goats 43656 1778 0.55 Meat 1046 3351 1.04 Other animals 1006849 80627 25.08 Sentence 162682 50.47 Animal non-core Fish 62 69 0.02 Shells and crustaceans 308 306 0.09 Sentence 375 0.1 Sentence College 321356 100 Source: Bank of Sudan - Statistics Department. 6-2. Second: Other agricultural exports: These exports are classified into three main groups: non-food commodities exports of major agricultural exports and exports of cash medicinal plants. 6-2-1. Exports of key non-food commodities: This group includes some animal products (honey naturally), and crops stimulants, and some woody plants and pulses, have formed the exports value of 0,633 million, of total exports of other agricultural commodities (agenda 6-2-1). Agenda (6-2-1): shows exports of food commodities other than major in 2007 Amount: thousands of metric tons, Value: one million U.S. dollars. Commodity Quantity Value Percentage (%) Natural honey 0,001 0,004 1.2 Tea 0.1 0,089 2.8 Garlic 0.01 0,009 2.8 Always 0.2 0,076 2.4 Aerdeb 0.4 0,092 2.9 that the incense 0,076 0,057 1.8 Spices 0,031 0,006 1.8 Beans 1.9 0.3 9.3 Sentence 2,718 0,633 25 Source: General Administration of Customs. 4-2-2. Agricultural exports of cash: This group most important export cotton, gum Arabic, have been recorded exports (21.3%) (16.1%) respectively among the agricultural exports of cash, which amounted to (38.7%), among other agricultural commodity exports (table 6-2-2) . Agenda (6-2-2): clarifies the agricultural exports of cash Amount: metric tons, Value: one thousand U.S. dollars. Commodity Quantity Value Percentage (%) Cotton 268521 68498 21.3 Gum arabic 30875 51873 16.1 Love melon 16637 4306 1.3 Sentence 316033 124677 38.7 Source: Bank of Sudan - Statistics Department. 6-2-3. Exports of medicinal and aromatic plants: Alsnmke crops are considered the most important crops and henna this group, Exports amounted to about 1226, 24 thousand dollars respectively. The sentence amounted to the value of total exports of this group (0.99%), among other agricultural commodity exports (table 6-2-3). Agenda (6-2-3): shows exports of plants Tbehuattrih Amount: metric tons, Value: one thousand U.S. dollars. Commodity Quantity Value Percentage (%) Alsnmke 1236 1226 0.38 Hannah 49 24 0,007 Sentence 1285 1250 0.38 Source: Bank of Sudan - Statistics Department. In general the total value of agricultural exports worth Sudanese (447283.6) thousand dollars, of which (321356) thousand dollars for agricultural exports, a rate (71.84%), and (125927.6) thousand dollars of exports other rate (28.15%), scale (6 -2-4). Agenda (6-2-4): clarifies agricultural exports Amount: metric tons, Value: thousand U.S. dollars, the animals: the head. 1. Agricultural exports: Group value ratio (%) (%) Plant basic 121238 37.7 27.1 Plant non-core 17879 5.5 3.99 Industrial-agricultural origin 19182 5.9 4.28 Animal basic 162682 50.6 36.37 Animal non-core 375 0.11 0.08 Sentence 321356 100 71.84 2. Other agricultural exports: Group value ratio (%) (%) However, the main food commodities 0,633 0.0005 0.0001 Agricultural cash 124677 99.00 27.87 Medicinal plants 1250 0.99 0.27 Sentence 125927,633 100 28.15 College sentence for exports 447283,633 100 Source: Department of food security. 6-3 compared to exports of food commodities in 2006 compared with the year in 2007: From the table (6-3), decline in the value of total exports dropped significantly from (322552) A $ (2006), to (238576) A $ (2007), rate (26.03%), shows the rate of change the value of exports decline for most agricultural commodities In 2007, where the decline in the value of the proceeds of sesame, vegetables, fruit, hibiscus, meat, sheep, this decline has been associated with low exported such goods. In general, it can be said that the exports of non-core animals and meat have dropped significantly in the year (2007) compared to the precedent, which reported this group of exports Saturday (0.11%) of the value of exports of agricultural commodities. It should be noted, the high value of exports of maize due to high quantities exported, while exports have declined camels very much a result of lower quantities. Agenda (6-3) compared to exports of staple food commodities for the years 2006, in 2007 Amount: metric tons, Value: A Reward. 2006 2007 rate of change (Increase / shortage) Commodity Quantity Value Percentage (%) Quantity Value Percentage (%) Quantity Value Sesame 219047 167039 51.78 111798 92787 38.8 107249 - 74252 -- Sugar 17856 10116 3.13 29045 19182 8.04 11189 9066 Peanut 343 247 0.07 1167 793 0.33 824 546 Corn 4550 1028 0.31 149142 27658 11.59 144592 26630 Vegetables and fruits 3721 1146 0.35 1848 564 0.23 -1873 -582 Rhino 19469 19477 6.03 16438 17315 7.25 -3031 -2162 Meat 1345 4899 1.51 1046 3351 1.4 -299 -1548 Sheep 1321464 99087 30.71 846791 63279 26.52 -474673 -35808 Camel 100181 19513 6.04 69881 13647 5.72 -30300 -5866 Sentence 322552 100 238576 100 83976 -- Source: Department of food security. Agenda (6-4) for agricultural imports in 2007 compared with the year in 2006 Amount: metric tons, Value: thousand dollars. 2006 2007 year increases or decreases Commodity Quantity Value amount Value%% Quantity Value Wheat 1369042 336512 63.45 1122804 359421 61.38 -246238 22909 Wheat flour 13258 5160 0.97 9095 4208 0.71 -4163 -952 Sugar 17913 6995 1.31 3081 1839 0.31 -14832 -5156 Animal and vegetable oils 49240 32770 6.17 54221 52593 8.98 4981 19823 Coffee 22196 36435 6.87 24822 33576 5.73 2626 -2859 Tea 22315 35216 6.64 32614 47576 8.12 10299 12360 Vegetables 13189 14725 2.77 18547 18969 3.23 5358 4244 Fruit 36685 23658 4.46 32188 22327 3.81 -4497 -1331 Rice 48058 13354 2.51 48078 14936 2.55 20 1582 Spices 5599 8832 1.66 4431 8342 1.42 -1168 -490 Sweets and biscuits 19535 16244 3.06 21419 20754 3.54 1884 4510 Meat 203 382 0.07 761 959 0.16 558 577 Sentence 1617233 530283 100 1372061 585500 100 -245172 55217 Source: Department of food security. 6-4. Agricultural imports in 2007 compared to the year in 2006: Seen from Table (6-4) increased values of imports of most agricultural commodities in 2007 than in public in 2006, rising significantly and imports of animal and vegetable oils, tea, coffee, sweets and biscuits, vegetables, rice and meat at rates hit 8.98% 8.12%, 5.73, 3.54%, 3.23%, 2.55%, 0.16% respectively, while imports declined wheat, fruits, spices, wheat flour, sugar, rates hit 61.38%, 3.81%, 1.42%, 0.71%, 0.31% to Respectively, while imports recorded Sudan of rice stable in general. The total agricultural imports in the year in 2007 about 585500 thousand dollars, compared with 530283 thousand Dolreetam in 2006, up 55217 thousand dollars.    Title VI of the adjustment Part VI 6 - exports and imports of agricultural Sudan in 2007: Affects the position of exports and imports of various food commodities to the country's food security situation, through their direct impact on the quantities available for consumption. The review of exports and imports during the year in 2007 as follows: -- 6-1. First: agricultural exports: - The structure of agricultural exports from the Sudanese follows: 6-1-1. Plant basic commodities: The food grains and oil seeds. 6-1-2. Plant non-core commodities: The vegetables and fruit and hibiscus love watermelon and dates, medicinal and aromatic plants. 6-1-3. Industrial goods originating in agriculture: Such as sugar, vegetable oils. 6-1-4. Animal basic commodities: includes meat and live animals. 6-1-5. Animal non-core commodities: including fish and wildlife. The total proceeds of agricultural exports during the year 2007 reached 447283.6 thousand dollars, which has about 321356 U.S. dollars for exports of staple food commodities, and about 125927.6 thousand dollars for other agricultural exports. The following is a summary of the main agricultural exports: Group registered the highest export value of the basic animal in the structure of agricultural exports, amounting to around (50.6%), followed by exports of goods essential to plant (37.7%), while exports of goods occupied the plant ranked fourth non-core rate (5.5%). The sesame crop issued a list of agricultural exports, a rate (28.9%), followed by exports of other animals and sheep exports, amounting to (25.08%) (19.6%), respectively, the highest agricultural exports. It notes the significant decline in exports of animal in general, since the tail fish exports amounted to a list of exports (0.02%). (Table 6-1). Agenda (6-1): agricultural exports in 2007 Amount: metric tons, Value: thousand U.S. dollars, the animals: the head. A set quantity of goods value Percentage (%) Basic plant Corn 149142 27658 8.6 Sesame 111798 92787 28.9 PEANUT 1167 793 0.25 Sentence 121238 37.75 Plant non-core Vegetables and fruits 1848 564 0.18 Rhino 16438 17315 5.4 Sentence 17879 5.58 Industrial-agricultural origin Sugar 29045 19182 5.9 Sentence 19182 5.9 Animal core Sheep 846791 63279 19.6 Camel 69881 13647 4.2 Goats 43656 1778 0.55 Meat 1046 3351 1.04 Other animals 1006849 80627 25.08 Sentence 162682 50.47 Animal non-core Fish 62 69 0.02 Shells and crustaceans 308 306 0.09 Sentence 375 0.1 Sentence College 321356 100 Source: Bank of Sudan - Statistics Department. 6-2. Second: Other agricultural exports: These exports are classified into three main groups: non-food commodities exports of major agricultural exports and exports of cash medicinal plants. 6-2-1. Exports of key non-food commodities: This group includes some animal products (honey naturally), and crops stimulants, and some woody plants and pulses, have formed the exports value of 0,633 million, of total exports of other agricultural commodities (agenda 6-2-1). Agenda (6-2-1): shows exports of food commodities other than major in 2007 Amount: thousands of metric tons, Value: one million U.S. dollars. Commodity Quantity Value Percentage (%) Natural honey 0,001 0,004 1.2 Tea 0.1 0,089 2.8 Garlic 0.01 0,009 2.8 Always 0.2 0,076 2.4 Aerdeb 0.4 0,092 2.9 That the incense 0,076 0,057 1.8 Spices 0,031 0,006 1.8 Beans 1.9 0.3 9.3 Sentence 2,718 0,633 25 Source: General Administration of Customs. 4-2-2. Agricultural exports of cash: This group most important export cotton, gum arabic, have been recorded exports (21.3%) (16.1%) respectively among the agricultural exports of cash, which amounted to (38.7%), among other agricultural commodity exports (table 6-2-2) . Agenda (6-2-2): clarifies the agricultural exports of cash Amount: metric tons, Value: one thousand U.S. dollars. Commodity Quantity Value Percentage (%) Cotton 268521 68498 21.3 Gum arabic 30875 51873 16.1 Love melon 16637 4306 1.3 Sentence 316033 124677 38.7 Source: Bank of Sudan - Statistics Department. 6-2-3. Exports of medicinal and aromatic plants: Alsnmke crops are considered the most important crops and henna this group, Exports amounted to about 1226, 24 thousand dollars respectively. The sentence amounted to the value of total exports of this group (0.99%), among other agricultural commodity exports (table 6-2-3). Agenda (6-2-3): shows exports of plants Tbehuattrih Amount: metric tons, Value: one thousand U.S. dollars. Commodity Quantity Value Percentage (%) Alsnmke 1236 1226 0.38 Hannah 49 24 0,007 Sentence 1285 1250 0.38 Source: Bank of Sudan - Statistics Department. In general the total value of agricultural exports worth Sudanese (447283.6) thousand dollars, of which (321356) thousand dollars for agricultural exports, a rate (71.84%), and (125927.6) thousand dollars of exports other rate (28.15%), scale (6 -2-4). Agenda (6-2-4): clarifies agricultural exports Amount: metric tons, Value: thousand U.S. dollars, the animals: the head. 1. Agricultural exports: Group value ratio (%) (%) Plant basic 121238 37.7 27.1 Plant non-core 17879 5.5 3.99 Industrial-agricultural origin 19182 5.9 4.28 Animal basic 162682 50.6 36.37 Animal non-core 375 0.11 0.08 Sentence 321356 100 71.84 2. Other agricultural exports: Group value ratio (%) (%) However, the main food commodities 0,633 0.0005 0.0001 Agricultural cash 124677 99.00 27.87 Medicinal plants 1250 0.99 0.27 Sentence 125927,633 100 28.15 College sentence for exports 447283,633 100 Source: Department of food security. 6-3 compared to exports of food commodities in 2006 compared with the year in 2007: From the table (6-3), decline in the value of total exports dropped significantly from (322552) A $ (2006), to (238576) A $ (2007), rate (26.03%), shows the rate of change the value of exports decline for most agricultural commodities In 2007, where the decline in the value of the proceeds of sesame, vegetables, fruit, hibiscus, meat, sheep, this decline has been associated with low exported such goods. In general, it can be said that the exports of non-core animals and meat have dropped significantly in the year (2007) compared to the precedent, which reported this group of exports Saturday (0.11%) of the value of exports of agricultural commodities. It should be noted, the high value of exports of maize due to high quantities exported, while exports have declined camels very much a result of lower quantities. Agenda (6-3) compared to exports of staple food commodities for the years 2006, in 2007 Amount: metric tons, Value: A Reward. 2006 2007 rate of change (Increase / shortage) Commodity Quantity Value Percentage (%) Quantity Value Percentage (%) Quantity Value Sesame 219047 167039 51.78 111798 92787 38.8 107249 - 74252 -- Sugar 17856 10116 3.13 29045 19182 8.04 11189 9066 Peanut 343 247 0.07 1167 793 0.33 824 546 Corn 4550 1028 0.31 149142 27658 11.59 144592 26630 Vegetables and fruits 3721 1146 0.35 1848 564 0.23 -1873 -582 Rhino 19469 19477 6.03 16438 17315 7.25 -3031 -2162 Meat 1345 4899 1.51 1046 3351 1.4 -299 -1548 Sheep 1321464 99087 30.71 846791 63279 26.52 -474673 -35808 Camel 100181 19513 6.04 69881 13647 5.72 -30300 -5866 Sentence 322552 100 238576 100 83976 -- Source: Department of food security. Agenda (6-4) for agricultural imports in 2007 compared with the year in 2006 Amount: metric tons, Value: thousand dollars. 2006 2007 year increases or decreases Commodity Quantity Value amount Value%% Quantity Value Wheat 1369042 336512 63.45 1122804 359421 61.38 -246238 22909 Wheat flour 13258 5160 0.97 9095 4208 0.71 -4163 -952 Sugar 17913 6995 1.31 3081 1839 0.31 -14832 -5156 Animal and vegetable oils 49240 32770 6.17 54221 52593 8.98 4981 19823 Coffee 22196 36435 6.87 24822 33576 5.73 2626 -2859 Tea 22315 35216 6.64 32614 47576 8.12 10299 12360 Vegetables 13189 14725 2.77 18547 18969 3.23 5358 4244 Fruit 36685 23658 4.46 32188 22327 3.81 -4497 -1331 Rice 48058 13354 2.51 48078 14936 2.55 20 1582 Spices 5599 8832 1.66 4431 8342 1.42 -1168 -490 Sweets and biscuits 19535 16244 3.06 21419 20754 3.54 1884 4510 Meat 203 382 0.07 761 959 0.16 558 577 Sentence 1617233 530283 100 1372061 585500 100 -245172 55217 Source: Department of food security. 6-4. Agricultural imports in 2007 compared to the year in 2006: Seen from Table (6-4) increased values of imports of most agricultural commodities in 2007 than in public in 2006, rising significantly and imports of animal and vegetable oils, tea, coffee, sweets and biscuits, vegetables, rice and meat at rates hit 8.98% 8.12%, 5.73, 3.54%, 3.23%, 2.55%, 0.16% respectively, while imports declined wheat, fruits, spices, wheat flour, sugar, rates hit 61.38%, 3.81%, 1.42%, 0.71%, 0.31% to Respectively, while imports recorded Sudan of rice stable in general. The total agricultural imports in the year in 2007 about 585500 thousand dollars, compared with 530283 thousand Dolreetam in 2006, up 55217 thousand dollars.